一、英语论文标题?
1.
英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)...
2.
英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,听力课堂表示其规范格式如下:先在第一行...
3.
英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置...
4.
英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论
二、collegelife的英语论文?
大学生活的英语论文可以对大学生所学习到的内容进行研究
三、英语论文写作指导?
写作英语论文时首先应该构思整体的提纲,然后构思每一部分( introduction , methods , results , discussion )的提纲,最后构思每一段的提纲。
只有当提纲构思好了之后,才动笔详写段落和句子。
一篇整体构架好的文章,是容易提炼出提纲或者摘要的文章。只要把每一段的 topic sentence 拿出来就行了。正因为如此,这样的文章才是最容易理解的文章。
四、英语论文致谢范文?
下面是一个英文论文致谢的范文,供您参考:
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to a number of people who have contributed to the successful completion of this research.
First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. X, for his/her guidance and support throughout this project. Without his/her expertise and advice, this research would not have been possible.
I would also like to thank the staff at the Y Laboratory, where much of this research was conducted. Their assistance and willingness to share their knowledge and resources was invaluable.
I am grateful to my colleagues, who provided me with encouragement, support, and constructive feedback throughout the course of this project. Their insights and discussions helped to shape my thinking and approach to this research.
Finally, I would like to express my deep appreciation to my family and friends, who have been a constant source of love and support. Their unwavering belief in me and my abilities has been a driving force behind my success.
In summary, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all of those who have contributed to this research in any way. Your support and encouragement have been greatly appreciated, and I am forever grateful for your help.
五、英语论文引用格式?
1、英语论文中引用名人名言的格式通常分为直接引用和间接引用。
直接引用先介绍名人的来历,后面直接引出名人的原话。
例如:According to Francis Bacon, a renowned British writer and philosopher, Money is a good servant and a bad master.
翻译:英国著名作家和哲学家培根(FrancisBacon)说:“金钱是一个好仆人,也是一个坏主人。”
间接引用
间接引用通常为引用俗语或者古话。
例句:There goes a saying that he knows most who speaks least.
翻译:有句俗语说,谁说得最少,谁知道得最多。
2、英语论文中引用一句句子的格式是:As an old saying goes+(引用的句子)。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。
3、正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。
六、写英语论文常用句型?
可以参考并灵活使用的各种常用句型。
如何表达研究主题重要性
Establishing the importance of the topic:
1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ….
2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the ….
3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialized countries.
4. X is a common disorder characterized by ….
5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ….
6. Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.
7. X is an important component of the climate system and plays a key role in Y.
8. In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for ….
9. In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in ….
10. The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.
11. X is a major public health problem, and the cause of about 4% of the global burden of disease.
12. X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics.
13. Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of ….
14. X is at the heart of our understanding of ….
如何表达研究主题重要性(当给出时间范围时)
Establishing the importance of the topic (time frame given):
1. Recent developments in X have heightened the need for ….
2. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ….
3. In the arena of X , there has been a recent surge in interest and research.
4. Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in ….
5. Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ….
6. Since 1949 the submarine area off X has undergone intensive investigation ….
7. The past decade has seen the rapid development and diffusion of X in many ….
8. The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of…..
9. Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in ….
10. In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine …..
11. X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community.
12. One of the most important events of the 1970s was ….
13. Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that ….
14. X was widespread in the Middle East in the 1920s.
如何进行文献综述
Synopsis of Literature:
1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.
2. In the past two decades, a number of researchers have sought to determine ….
3. Previous studies have reported ….
4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ….
5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with ….
6. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ….
7. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ….
8. Recent evidence suggests that ….
9. Several attempts have been made to ….
10. A number of researchers have reported ….
11. Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977).
12. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ….
13. Studies of X show the importance of ….
如何强调先行研究中存在的问题
Highlighting a problem in the field of study:
1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ….
2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ….
3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.
4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:
5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of …
6. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ….
7. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.
8. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ….
如何强调学科领域内的各种争论
Highlighting a controversy in the field of study:
1. To date there has been little agreement on what …
2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about ….
3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ….
4. In many Xs, a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ….
5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.
6. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of ….
7. This concept has recently been challenged by …. studies demonstrating ….
如何强调学科领域内的知识缺口
Highlighting a knowledge gap in the field of study:
1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ….
2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors ….
3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ….
4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed ….
5. So far this method has only been applied to ….
6. This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of poverty that exist among …
7. However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ….
8. What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ….
9. The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.
10. However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between ….
11. Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ….
12. However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ….
13. Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for ….
14. No previous study has investigated X
15. Although extensive research has been carried out on …, no single study exists which ….
如何强调先行研究的不足
Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies:
1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ….
2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.
3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ….
5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they ….
6. However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of …..
7. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.
8. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.
9. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
10. Previous studies of X have not dealt with ….
11. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ….
12. However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature ….
13. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ….
14. However, these results were based on data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.
15. X’s analysis does not take account of …. nor does he examine ….
如何陈述研究目的
Stating the purpose:
1. Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.
2. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of ….
3. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate …. 2. To ascertain ….
4. The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ….
5. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between …..
6. The main aim of this investigation is to assess the doses and risks associated with ….
7. This thesis intends to determine the extent to which …. and whether ….
8. This thesis will examine the way in which the ….
9. This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of ….
10. This dissertation seeks to explain the development of ….
11. This case study seeks to examine the changing nature of …..
12. Drawing upon two stands of research into X, this study attempts to ….
13. The aim of this study is to shine new light on these debates through an examination of ….
14. The major objective of this study was to investigate …..
15. One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were ….
16. The objectives of this research are to determine ….
17. This study therefore set out to assess the effect of management by …., and the effect of ….
18. This study systematically reviews the data for…., aiming to provide clarity surrounding the role of …..
如何提出研究问题或假设
Research questions or hypotheses:
1. The central question in this dissertation asks how ….
2. In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions:
3. The hypothesis that will be tested is that ….
4. The key research question of this study was thus whether or not ….
5. This study aimed to address the following research questions:
6. Another question is whether ….
如何介绍研究方法及数据来源
Synopsis of the method/sources of data:
1. This dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of ….
2. This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.
3. The approach to empirical research adopted for this study was one of a qualitative, semi-structured interview methodology.
4. By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to illuminate the ….
5. This work takes the form of a case-study of the ….
6. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.
7. Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide both descriptive, interpretive and empirical data.
8. A holistic approach is utilised, integrating literary, numanistic and archaeological material to establish ….
9. The research data in this thesis is drawn from four main sources: ….
10. The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via ….
11. Five works will be examined, all of which ….
如何阐述研究的局限性
Indicating limitations:
1. Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of ….
2. It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the ….
3. The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on ….
4. Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad.
5. A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study.
如何阐述对该主题产生研究兴趣的原因
Giving reasons for personal Interest:
1. My main reason for choosing this topic is personal interest.
2. I became interested in Xs after reading many of those articles in the national press which quoted evidence, often anecdotal, of ….
3. This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor I witnessed ….
如何简要阐释论文结构
Outlining the structure:
1. The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter.
2. My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.
3. Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ….
4. The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.
5. The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that have been identified in analysis.
6. Chapter 6 analyses the results of interviews and focus group discussions undertaken during the course of this research, ….
7. The final chapter draws upon the entire thesis, tying up the various theoretical and empirical strands in order to ….
8. Finally, the conclusion gives a brief summary and critique of the findings,
…. and includes a discussion of the implication of the findings to future research into this area.
9. …. Finally, areas for further research are identified.
如何解释关键词组
Explaining key terms:
1. While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as ….
2. Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to refer to ….
3. In this dissertation the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used.
4. According to …. (2000) X can be defined as follows; ” X is one of …. ”
5. The term X is a relatively new name for ….., commonly referred to as ….
6. This definition is close to that of Smith (2009) who defined X as ….
七、英语论文目录怎么排版?
针对该问题,笔者认为:做好英语论文目录的排版,格式是前提,理清层次是基础,统一体例是保障。具体如下:
目录格式以分层次均衡排列为佳,否则会造成比重失调,下级标题项数要么不均衡,要么不完整。
要理清标题之间的层次关系,即遵循同级标题表达同一层次相互并列内容的原则进行排列各级标题,不然就会出现层次混乱、脉络不清等问题
需说明的是,为使目录简洁明了,大多数论文目录仅需二、三级标题即可。
还应做到目录标题体例一致,即结构相似。否则会出现短语句子混用、结构不一等不规范现象。
值得一提的是,论文中的致谢、摘要等部分应列入目录中,尽管其页码标记要求各异,但一般阿拉伯数字页码标记从正文开始计数。
结语目录也是论文目录不可或缺的一部分。论文撰写前,它能帮助组织论文材料;论文撰写中,它能检查落实论文进展;论文修改中,它能审视修改论文逻辑。
综述,论文的目录排版应从目录格式、层次关系、标题体例等方面着手,着重核查论文中的各级标题是否比例均衡、层次清晰、结构得当,只有这样才能确保论文目录排版的质量和美观。
八、英语论文编号等级顺序?
论文序号第一层为汉字数字加顿号,如一、二、三;第二层为括号中包含汉字数字,如(一)(二)(三);第三层为阿拉伯数字加下脚点,如1.2.3;第四层为括号中包含阿里伯数字,如(1)(2)(3);第五层为带圈阿拉伯数字,如①②③;第六层为大写英文字母,如A.B.C;第七层为小写英文字母,如a.b.c。 正文字号一般为宋体小四号字体。
九、英语论文字数要求?
英语论文字数的要求通常是指论文的最低字数限制,这一要求可能会根据不同的学术级别、学科和教育机构而有所不同。一般来说,本科生论文的要求可能在3000-5000字左右,研究生论文可能需要达到10000字以上。但是,无论字数要求如何,写作质量和内容的充实与深度都是更为重要的考量因素。
十、英语论文选题角度?
选定英语论文的角度是写作的重要一步,将决定你的研究方向和论文内容。下面我将给你一些常见的选题角度供参考:
1. 理论探究角度:通过分析和解释已有的理论,讨论其内在逻辑和实际应用,探索其在研究领域的价值和意义。
2. 实证研究角度:基于实证数据、实际案例或实验结果,对某一现象、现象的原因或影响进行系统性的研究,并提供数据和统计分析支撑。
3. 比较研究角度:通过对比、对照不同国家、不同领域或不同时间段的类似问题,寻找共通性和差异性,深入分析背后的原因和影响。
4. 评价分析角度:对某一政策、方法、理论或实践进行评价和分析,提出改进、优化或适应的建议,并给出论证支持。
5. 解决问题角度:找出某个实际问题,并提出具体解决方案,综合运用相关理论、方法和实证研究结果,探索解决方案的可行性和有效性。
当然,具体选题角度要根据你感兴趣的研究领域、现有研究进展以及可行性进行综合考量。你还可以参考学术期刊、论文数据库等来了解当前研究热点和前沿,找到适合的选题角度。记得在选题之前,充分阅读相关文献,从而确定你的研究方向。祝你的论文写作顺利!
![](/static/images/up.png)
![](/static/images/down.png)
- 相关评论
- 我要评论
-